(: {Interview's & Conversations} :) :) {with famous phreaks/hackers} (: (: by The Infiltrator :) From the WHAT IS THIS AND WHO ARE YOU department. This is a series of files about conversations I have had with some of the better known phreaks and hackers in the NY area, specifically those that I met at TAP. I was a regular at TAP until everyone but the "950 Kode Kids", Richard and Agent 6 left. Richard for those uneducated enough to not know, is Chesire Cat, and 6 and a group of 60's throwbacks are the new regulars. The old group has more or less become extinct. (Chesire and 6 were also the old group, but the people who left are the ones who counted, and I used to go there to listen to. Now I don't go anymore eithr.) TAP used to be the publication and the Fri. night meetings. For the last 2 years its been just the meetings, since the newsletter stopped being published. During those 2 years there have been a small group of individuals who I thought to be the most interesting to talk to at the time. Central among those: Tuc (on the few occasions he did show up there), Lord Digital and Paul Maud'dib. I also met a large number of losers with large opinions of themselves. Central among those: Broadway Hacker (I think, the only person I really learned to consistantly disklike at TAP while he was there.), The Surge (on his few guest appearances.), MadMan, Criminal Element, The Phantom and others. People that passed through for a day or two included: Big Brother : Thought himself very funny, nobody spoke with him and I guess feeling embarassed, he left after about 2 hours of talking to the only person who came with him. BIOC Agent 003 : Very businesslike, carries a briefcase filled with 500 xerox copies of everything, which he freely hands out. Altogether a nice guy, if a bit weird. Sharp Razor : Typical LOD members, heavily opinionated about everyone and everything in the world, mostly offensive to people there, unless they were some of the previously mentioned regulars, who he would kiss up to, only to call them losers the moment they left the table. King Blotto : He seemed like a nice person who knew what he was talking about, fit right into greenwich village since he came sporting multi-colored hair and a bicycle chain for a belt. Have to wonder what people think of him back in the midwest. The 950 kode kids : This group includes, The Ninja NYC, Ginn Fizz, The Jackel, and a grouping of others that come and go. And a large group of people I refer to as "LODITES in training", typically 14- 21 yr olds carrying around 50 lbs of manuals they promptly turned over to the cheif LODdy present. These included: X-Man, The Knipper, Doctor Who (who now hates LOD i think.) and other less noticables. Who am I? I'm a 19 year old Hunter College student, who started attending the weekly meetings to learn how to make free phone calls or "be a phreak" and learned what being a "real phreak" was all about during my 2 years there. This is just a text file from some of my notes, the "interviews" when they appear were done with a tape recoder (walkman) I had turned on and hooked to a mic under my collar. The the people being recorded had no knowledge of this fact. All the quotes are word for word reproductions of what was said. There is no professional formatting, or fancy text graphics, just some notes slapped together on what I have heard along with my comments. I also would not consider any of the mentioned peolpe my friends, rather people I grew to know and have good conversations with over the Friday nights. You cannot call someone your friend if you essentially know nothing about them and are basically untrusted. Conversation with Chesire Catalyst (Held at TAP.) {Chesire is the ex-editor and publisher of TAP.} (Me: is what i said, An: is what he answered, this is usually about 5 minutes into a otherwise "normal" conversation. Richard is about 6' tall, black hair & beard, look like he should have been a truck driver instead of a phreak.) ME: So is there any chance of TAP coming back together? AN: Not by me, I don't have the time, or the funds. It never made me any money it was more of a public service that I can't afford to do anymore. ME: Wasn't someone else supposed to take it over? AN: Yes, Tuc was going to take it, but that's on hold right now, it doesn't really look like it's going to happen though. With 2600 gone also, there is nothing there to take the space of TAP at the present time. ME: So it looks as if TAP has died after all these years? AN: Well TAP isn't that easy to kill! I'm sure it will re-surface in one form or another sometime in the next decade. ME: Oh good, I have something to look forward to in the 90's. What about you? Do you still phreak or what do you do for a living now? AN: Oh no, I was much to closely related with the magazine to do any of that any more. I give lectures on security and appear on talk shows and seminars that concern our hobby. I'm also a technical consultant for various firms. ME: Ok, thanks. Convo with Tuc: (Held at TAP) {Tuc is a phone phreak/hacker I have taked to on and off over the last 2 years he has matured from a fat over-exertive person, into a normal human being who is nice to talk to.} (Tuc is about 6'1", used to be fat but has thinned out in the last year, black hair, no beard, about 20 I'd guesstimate, I never asked him.) ME: You look good, lost a lot of weight. AN: Thanks, I gained a lot of it in college on the junk food. ME: How'd you manage to lose it? AN: Took up jogging and lost it again. ME: Ok, So what is happening with Fargo 4a now? AN: We plan to go on a member drive and regroup. ME: Do you actually have any hopes of it coming together? AN: Well it's more of just something to do for fun, it won't be that hard to get into the club at this time. ME: What do you think of the current phreak world compared to the one of say 2 years ago? AN: Well everyone hates everyone now, there is no unity, there is only endless war and threats and disorganazation. Mostly there are people who don't want to learn anything, but only wish to join a large group and spend the rest of their time signing it under their handle. ME: Like LOD AN: Like LOD ME: Are you a member of LOD? AN: No, I'm not and never will be. ME: What do you think of LOD? AN: I really can't say anything about that, but I'm not a member, that should speak for something. ME: Ok, I understand. Who else here do you consider to be any good? AN: Well there is Paul and LD, that's about it, if you mean people in our own underground. They (Meaning richard, agent 6, and others) are also very good in certain areas and know a lot. {At "they" he meant chesire cat and others. Paul and LD refer to Paul Maud'dib and Lord Digital} ME: Well thank's for your time Convo with Lord Digital: {Held in the computer section of B.Dalton's on 15th st. In NY, about 9 months after the last time I saw him at TAP. He has seemed to also mature, from a "I'm god, Fuck you" attitude, into a more easy going human being.} (Lord Digital is about 6'1", was pear shaped the last time I saw him, seems to have lost a good 50 lbs. He has black hair, is the only person I have met in my life who consistantly wears a tie and designer shirts. If you know what Steve Jobs or Rob Lowe look like, you know what LD looks like.) ME: Hey, almost didn't recognize you, lost a lot of weight. AN: Hum, who're you? ME: TAP remember? AN: Oh right, Ok I remember you now. ME: How'd you manage to lose so much weight so fast? AN: Took up Shotokan. ME: ? Karate? AN: Yeah, subset thereof, more mind over mind/body control though. ME: Oh, walk over fire and kill people and all that? AN: Nooooooo, the kill people is just a sort of anti-thesis to acupuncture, hurt instead of heal, etc. Just knowledge of where to hit and why. As for anything else, it's up to you to decide. Forget it. ME: Subject dropped. Saw your story in Sundays businessweek, congratulations. {One of his companies was profiled in a business section of a local paper, I know it's name because I brought a 1200 modem from him a year ago.} AN: Aha, thanks. It's not a big deal, that paper isn't exactly the Times and the yearly growth was just normal. Only thing that turned them on was that we started it when I was 15 & he was 17. Sort of '2 local kids make big bucks in computer enterprize!'. ME: Well better then I'm doing. Speaking of that, have you seen all the loser files going around? Your name appears on 1 or 2 of them. AN: Yeah I was shown one of them, only thing I recall was being pissed as having my role model listed as Donald Trump. The least they could have done was given me a decent person I supposedly worship, like Mark Rich. ME: Who? AN: Sigh, nevermind. Suffice to say, most of it are the delusions of some bored 14 yr. old Loser. In order to know all this about everyone, I would guess one of Carl's idiot friends, or someone like Eric. I Don't know or care. ME: Then it was correct? AN: No, but the geographic locations were fairly accurate, so were a lot of things the typical rodent would not know. There were a lot of errors, but what it comes down to is; how does this cretin know anything about me to begin with? answer; he talks with someone I talk to. Probably Carl, but who really gives a shit, I don't. ME: Carl as in Criminal Element? Isn't he a loser? AN: Yeah, CE, well I have no comment's as to what he may or may not know about phreaking, I am friends with Carl, it's not like Hi! CE!!?, This is LD!!!! got some cool info? If he knows something or not, doesn't really matter. He knows enough people that DO know what they're doing, that he doesn't need to know something if he doesn't care. So effectively speaking he has access to a large amount of information. ME: And he doesn't? AN: Talk to him about it, not me. Only thing that bothers me is the large loser ratio he speaks with. Wouldn't matter in itself, except these people turn around distort everything and write C000l Text philez about it. ME: Like when you were busted and 'died' last year? AN: Yeah, I've never been busted, nor have I died lately. ME: Well I know from what people have told me that your father is well off, but is any of that in the file true? Do you make a lot of money? AN: Well why would you care? I really don't have any comments about anything that links my personna to my real ventures. But let's put it this way, if you have 50k and saturate penny stocks that you know are going to go up, then you have to be brain dead to not make at least 500% of your investment every year. However this is all paper, if you liquidize then your broker gets a slice, taxes throw out half the rest and if you're legally a minor then even more gets chopped since your parents have to co-sign all that. ME: I'm not familliar with all that, what about Blue Chip stock? AN: That's something to use instead of a bank, IBM, WANG, are rock. Nothing they do will ever have any kind of substantial loss. AT&T more or less the same. NYNEX also became worth a lot more since diversiture. ME: Ok, sorry to intrude, I'd really like to ask you about a subject that generates a lot of interest these days. Phantom Access. Is it real or what? AN: Hahaha, swell. Yeah it's real. ME: Care to elaborate? AN: Ok, the name itself "Phantom Access", is now the registered trademark of a third party who thought it was nice and wanted exclusive rights to it. The name, not the programs. The programs are, if you can imagine something like a small Dbase III related to modem usage and file integration. These are for the Apple with a Cat, there are a lot of versions, I don't really know who has what at this point, I basically told my friends that they are free to do whatever they want with them. ME: Are there any other versions for other machines or what did you mean by lot of versions? AN: Well mine uses mousetext, windows, 256K, clock, hard disk, 212 card and an optional 2400 modem. The simplest version uses 1 disk drive, 40 columns and a ][+ with 48k. There are versions for the Amiga, I was never involved with the Mac, I never had an interest in the machine, the programs for it were by someone else. ME: Paul Maud'dib? AN: No comment ME: Ok, no problem. What exactly does it do? and why did you write it and why all the secrecy? AN: Ok, I just thought of everything I might want a hacker to do. By hacker I mean in a global sense Telecom Expert System, not a code finder for Sprint. There was a small pre-processor I did that had about 50 commands added to basic, like tone generation, wait, test, else, endif, etc, states. Then I went ahead and did a full fledged hacker, it will literally hack anything ever devised. It's excellent and apparently no-one has ever thought of many of the functions. I mean just in the last year have audio-test hackers come out for the cat. We were doing this 4 years ago. The primary reason for some of the techniques in it, were to insure no high-profiles on digital switching systems. Then I wrote an intelligent scanner that worked with the hackers, then an ascii hacker. ME: Yes, sounds great. You might be interested, just lately there has been a ascii hacker made by others. Hackamatic I think. AN: Yeah I know, i've seen it. Actually ascii hackers have been out for a long time, just they aren't distributed. Originally I had planned some thing much like it, but made to work with the hackers & scanner, faster and less kludgey. But I talked about it with Paul, he just said Wrong, dumb move, use pattern matching, make it intelligent, not something slow and useless. At the time I was 15, I though Huffman code & godelization of text files were just swell and Unix was god. I was unfamilliar with any real AI techniqes or langauges. So I went out and read some of Knuth's books, learned lisp and some prolog, and about 2 weeks later came up with something much better. ME: How good is Paul, really? AN: That's a difficult question, in comparision to what you'd call phreaks or hackers, he is much better. But that's not saying much. ME: How would you catagorize yourself? AN: I wouldn't, I don't seek to be integrated into whatever structure they have set up. ME: Ok, in comparison to their structures, how would you say you and Paul would fit it? AN: Better then 99%, there is always the unknown 1% that someone might be doing something that would just blow me away. I doubt it, but it's possible and it's happened before. Also, I wouldn't catogarize myself with Paul, he has greater general knowledge of some fields that I don't. And visa versa, so it works out well. During the final writing of the hacker though, it was really helpful to be able to read 50 different things, see how to mix them into the 1 thing I needed, and then talk it over with him, usually I can come up with something he never thought of and he points out stupid moves on my part. And suggests improvments. ME: Who are the 1% that impressed you? AN: Nobody well known, usually just people I'd meet in obscure places, like some kid I met at an electronics store, who walked out and said, hey those look like parts for a blue box. I just started talking to him, and after a few minutes, got the impression that he was either totaly confused or lying. Then I found out his father is a SCC switchman. So I ended up with several feet of manuals, 100's of dialups for things in nyc, and gave him some cosmos manuals which he wanted. It ws very profitable from my end of it anyway. ME: I always wondered were all that came from. AN: ha, yeah, well you can trash from now until 1990, or you can just order the fucking things from AT&T, I'm on their mailing lists with a maildrop as a TIRM director. They just keep sending more and more junk. ME: What did the SCC guy teach you about? AN: Various things, and cleared up a lot of misconceptions about ANI and how it actually works, auto-verify, things like that, which I really didn't know the answers to. He had it as sort of a hobby as well, he was on some cosmos kick, and I helped him out, so he was grateful. He also had an apple and to most normal people, you mention free software, and they get this happy expression. Future 40 yr. old new wares kids being born. ME: Speaking of that, what do you think of the pirate world? To my knowledge you are one of the only phreaks to ever be in any large pirate group. {Apple Mafia} AN: Well that wasn't through any real involement. I just happened to be friends with a lot of the people and at the time it was a new idea. (A group), so I said why not. ME: What do you think of pirates? did you crack software? AN: Hahahahaha, yeah dude, I crack the latest!. No, sorry, I don't mean to insult pirates, just I find it hard to take anyone involved in an endless cycle of getting new wares, in any kind of serious perspective. I mean Ok, when I first thought of all the software I could have for free, it was like being let loose in the vault of bank, or a 7 yr old in a toy store. Whether people admit it or not, they are new wares kids at first. But also being realistic, you discover that 95% of all software is useless to you, ok it might be good for something, but why do *I* need it? the rest is just trash period. Then there's the 5% I use. I outgrew piracy in about 2 months, most normal people do as well. Or they become crackers and start cranking out the wares. ME: What do you think of the crackers? AN: It varies, I can understand being interested in programming and protection schemes, but to actually waste all that time on cracking garbage, just to get losers to idolize you is pathetic. ME: Do you still talk to any of the pirates? AN: Not really, the pirates I talked to are largely gone from the pirate world as I said, most people outgrow it. If you mean people who were pirates that I talk to, then there's Zero Page, Mr. Xerox, etc. I mean a LOT of people WERE pirates, but that doesn't really mean anything at this point, I WAS a pirate, everyone who has ever gotten software for free was/is a pirate. ME: Ok, I mean people who are cracking right now, do you talk to any of them? AN: Not really, most of them came into existance a very short time ago, And I have no reason to talk to them or associate with them. ME: So you don't get new software anymore? AN: Yeah I do, a friend of mine brings over a box ever week or so, usually it ends up as 20 blank sides, but sometimes there is something decent out in apple software. I mean I DO use AppleWorks and some new utilities. There's no reason to not use machines I allready own. ME: Can you say who you still DO talk to? AN: Well I suppose it doesn't really matter, Captain Avatar, who I think is now calling himself Skip Rooney, or some such name. Sigh. ME: In other word's idiot's. AN: No, not really, he's just someone who likes software, good for him, who am I to say that he shouldn't like it? ME: True I guess, what about crackers? AN: I think he does crack, I don't know/care. I also know Gadget Master. ME: How did you meet him? People regard him as a big loser who mis-cracks wares that are copya. AN: I don't know and as I've said, I really don't care, I first talked to him a few years ago when I was still aware of the pirate world, he started out in something like late '83 I think. He's ok as a person, I really couldn't care less if the new wares kids love him or hate him. As far as I know he does it for himself, not for the benefit of others. So what other people think of him is inconsequential. ME: Where do you think the pirate world has gone lately, and about the sides forming in both worlds? AN: Well as far as I'm told the pirate world has gone downhill a LOT, I don't know. As far as hatred, most phreaks regard pirates as lowlifes who have nothing to do with their time. Which is to an extent true. Pirates regard phreaks as code abusers and losers who cannot program. Which is also to an extent true, at least of the newer phreaks. It is really easy to become well known for having essentially no skills, it's like, what do you know? I know Tuc!. That's just keen, WHAT do you know? I just told you, I know Tuc, I even know where he lives, and am joining a new super elite board tomorrow! I'm cool!. Everything seems to be cyclical, building up to it's absolute zenith at late '83, with the ending of securityland and the original OSUNY. Everything thereonward has been less impressive then that which came before it, I mean Sherwood Forest (The original run by Magnetic Surfer {The TKOS board}) was good, Plovernet was good, LOD was good. But they still did not compare, everything usually disintegrated into people quoting manuals at each other and a bunch of "We're the eliteist people in the whole universe" patting each other on the back kind of messages on the club subs. ME: So your saying no-one really knows that much? AN: No, not at all, there are many competant people out there, but compared to just about any professional we didn't have that much knowledge. Most hackers have a basic understaning of more OS's then the average DP person will ever have to learn, but no concrete knowledge of how it works. Usually someone will specialize in 1 OS and the other people in the group will handle the others, so it works out more or less. But phreaking is different, OS's are easy to learn because there is a lot of easily accessible published doc- umentation available on it. Technical AT&T manuals usually constitute trade secrets, and are hard to get. Or WERE had to get, now I have almost infinite access. But I'm talking about the average phreak who knows what he is doing. As opposed to the average elite poser, who can quote every # to every "elite" 1 drive board in the univere, and every word of every file ever written backwards and forwards, yet fail to understand anything. The poser won't care about the knowledge, just how his name ranks in comp- arision with other elite posers. ME: So what do you think of LOD and people like Blotto, I think that from some of the messages I've seen posted Mr. Xerox contends they are complete losers? AN: Well I don't know, I'm not familliar with the group LOD or even if it exists anymore. ME: What about Blotto? and blottoland, were you also on the LOD club board? I've heard that you also don't like Blotto? AN: I don't even know Blotto, it's hard to dislike someone you have never spoken with. I have no idea as to his skill, but assume he is competant in whatever he is doing. ME: Do you KNOW ABOUT Blotto and newsweek? and what about the boards? AN: I only know about Blotto through Paul, from what I know he is ok as a person, I know nothing of his skill or lack thereof. I was on LOD when it opened in March of '84, or April, whatever. I called a few times, then didn't call back for about 6 months, by then I think the # had changed 3 times. I've seen the final LOD club only board, since Paul was still a member {Paul quit LOD}, and remote sysop of it, it wasn't impressive, but it wasn't bad either. The same for Blottoland. As for Newsweek, I don't know why he's being hassled about it, HE didn't have any say on anything as I recall. If the elite posers had reacted unlike idiot's for a change nothing would have happened, just another story. Instead of that they threatened his life, his wifes life, and the next week, boom prime time "hackers threaten life of Richard Sandza" The original article became a series of articles, ad infinitum. As for the other newsweek crap, I would sum it up as losers getting caught and trying to cash in on the media coverage. It's like "hey I'm lame, I just go busted, why not get on TV at least?". Hardly people who qualify as any kind of spokespeople for hackers or phreaks. ME: What about the phreaks and pirates who appeared on TV also? AN: If that's what you want, it's easy. Media people love you, I mean you know Mike {11 news reporter who shows up at TAP.}, you agree to appear on TV, next day, your on TV, and have 45 seconds to say anything you want to say, complete with shadowmask, voicemask, free lunch, rides, and a vhs of the show, and any other shows that you want. The only people he has been able to convince are the local code mongers, if you remember he asked to NOT have a shadow or voice mask, so his friends could see his face on TV. Gosh mom look! ME: So what do you think of current boards and new phreaks? Also why are you no longer on boards? Oh yeah, also what was Metronet? AN: Geez, lot's of questions, ok 1985 has been the year of the radical ultra elite private board with cool software and spinning cursors and filters, and users/sysops composed of idiots. EVERY loser in the world with 2 drives is putting up a elite private board. In a way it's amusing, but sad too. New phreaks usually start as inexperianced and move into the status of full time elite posers. Ask yourself this: why do people call boards? To gain knowledge, talk to their peers, ask questions of better phreaks and to form radical elite groups! Now as it stands, they will never find anything other then losers who claim to be something they are not. They believe that all knowledge is hidden in the elite g-sections of all the best boards. Which is of course bullshit, frequently the people who transcribed the manuals managed to fuck it up along the way, didn't even understand it themselves but just copied it word for word from somwhere. It's easy to run into a person somewhere and say something involving their latest file, and they will just look at you and ask what you're talking about. They wrote it yet dont' understand it, actually let me take they back, they copied it and fail to understand it. I no longer call boards because I have no reason to call them. There is nothing out there I need to learn, no-one I need to talk to, the only people I would talk to on boards, I call voice. So why call boards? Just for a good laugh maybe, that's about it. ME: You're saying that no-one out there know's more then you? And what about metronet. AN: No, not in the least, everyone knows more about a given subject that is their specialty then someone else does. But what it comes down to, is that if I DID want to learn something, I would not call a board or any thing of the sort. I would get a manual on it and learn it. End of story. If at the point I wanted some additional tips, I'd call a friend and ask. As for Metronet, I was simply friends with Terminus, I have no idea why he freaked out, insulted everyone, took his board down and dissapeared. But I haven't spoken with him since he was in Paris sometime last May. ME: Ok, what about the quality of files, where would you suggest a new phreak start out? And how did you start out? AN: Argh, again the long questions. I have to get going in a minute, but Ok. The quality of new files is shit, nothing usefull is being written, I've seen some of the newer files, it's like, are these people joking or what? 101 way to spell leech, how to be a phreak, the real pirates guide, a guide to hacking/phreaking/carding/anything, and they are all total shit. I mean if people regard these as testimonials on how to card or whatever, then its no wonder so many of them get busted. Where to start, well go to Shadio Rack, and buy: understanding telephone electronics. Then get ahold of Don's files, read and understand them. I KNOW, everyone says they are innacurate, and plagerised or whatever. But what did they want him to do? make it up as he went along? of course it has to be simillar with something. The fact is, even though there are some mistakes, 95% of the text is extremely use- ful for begginers. No-One has to this date done better job. For specialisd knowledge you can branch off to files that deal with hat subject matter. For example: Blue Boxing is covered in about 50 files at any given time, but the best and most technically correct ones are probably those by Tabas. I started out, as you put it. When I was about 6, my father was a nuclear physicist before getting into business. And used to work for NCAR. (Natnl Center of something or another.) They were one of the first 3 organazations to get a Cray-1 and I hung around and started doing thing like running stupid little programs on punch cards through it. I was supposed to just run their's through, but in reality I could do whatever I wanted to. So I had fun. Everything I did until 1979 dealt with mainframes. Then someone introduced me to an Apple, and I ended up hanging around with Magnetic Surfer (Old phreak). Who also had an apple, running with a casette tape & a micromodem II. It was fun, there were like 30 boards out then PERIOD. It was sort of the begining of everything, Rather nice. ME: How old are you anyway? AN: Old... almost 18 ME: Whew, well compared to a lot of people out there your quite young. AN: It depends. There's a point where you reach a level that you can really do just about anything. It's not 1 set of skills, but combine a phreak, a hacker and a pirate, into 1 person. And that person is effectively unstop- able. He can do just about anything he wants to. But at that point you usually decide what course you want your life to take. You can easily become a sucessful computer criminal. Or you can enter the real world with a host of extra skills that give you an incredible edge over anyone in the information age. ME: So what do you think of all the "Elite" 19-25 year olds still out there? AN: Well, if people started later, then they might still be there at that age, or they might just enjoy calling boards & joining things just for the fun of it. If on the other hand they have been into it for 5 years and are still serious about the entire Rad K000l I'm Elite, cycle, then they are either complete social outcasts, or losers. If at that point you find that having some kid in Pig's Knuckle Idaho, idolize you. Is the most important part of your life, then you have some serious problems. I wish them the best of luck, and may they all eventually grow up and get real lives. ME: That sounds about right. Also what did you mean by "can do anything" you mean get at any information? AN: Yeah. ME: With Phantom Access? AN: Nooo, look Phantom Access is nice, it's good tool, but I only need so many codes for so many systems. I set it up for 1 night, and have enough codes to last 5 years. I have no use for a scanner unless I am looking for some thing particular in a specific ANC. And there are much eaisier ways of getting a PW then setting up a hacker. They are all essentially toys. Granted, they are very nice toys, but it's much faster to socially eng- ineer whatever you might need. I no longer play with systems just for the hell of it, unless I am in the process of learning them, in which case I get a real account from my local ACM office. ME: But why a combination of the three? AN: Ok, simple, it's a deadly combination. Security people are used to dealing with hackers, ok make the OS as bulletproof as possible, let's assume they miraculously achive perfection. Secure system. Now the weak link is users, it HAS to have users to access the information. So now the weak link is their pw's. A pirate can program his machine to do anything he wants it to do, since he is presumably adept enough to write whatever quickie hacker he might need for the situation. So now you begin to play with getting an account from one of the users, what is another weak link? the phone lines themselves. On mechanical systems it's more of a hassle, but still within reason, but on digital systems it's one large software program with all kinds of neat functions. ME: Right, you and Paul are the leading experts on ESS I 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reserved. {} don't like being exposed for being the losers that they are. {} (C) 1985 by The Infiltrator. All