Number: RL30415 Title: Partial-Birth Abortion: Recent Developments in the Law Authors: Jon O. Shimabukuro, American Law Division Abstract: This report discusses the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Stenberg v. Carhart, a case involving the constitutionality of Nebraska's partial-birth abortion ban statute. In Stenberg, the Court invalidated the Nebraska statute because it lacked an exception for the performance of the partial-birth abortion procedure when necessary to protect the health of the mother, and because it imposed an undue burden on a woman's ability to have an abortion. This report also reviews various legislative attempts to restrict partial-birth abortions during the 106th, 107th, and 108th Congresses. S. 3, the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, was signed by the President on November 4, 2003. On April 18, 2007, the Court upheld the act, finding that, as a facial matter, it is not unconstitutionally vague and does not impose an undue burden on a woman's right to terminate her pregnancy. In reaching its conclusion in Gonzales v. Carhart, the Court distinguished the federal statute from the Nebraska law at issue in Stenberg. Pages: 11 Date: January 14, 2008