Conspiracy Nation -- Vol. 7 Num. 15 ====================================== ("Quid coniuratio est?") ----------------------------------------------------------------- BOSNIA: HOW THE STATE DEPARTMENT AND MEDIA HAVE FAILED AND MISLED THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ========================================== Special thanks to my "Chicago connection" for sending a videotape of a public access program, "Broadsides", which was taped on June 6, 1995. Host is Mr. Sherman Skolnick of the Citizens' Committee to Clean Up the Courts; co-host is Mr. Robert E. Cleveland, an attorney and associate of Mr. Skolnick. Guests are James Nagle, an attorney with the law firm of Querry & Harrow, Andrew B. Spiegel, also an attorney, and Mike Pavlovic, a Serbian-American. Pardon spelling errors. If you know the correct spellings, please let me know. Contact info: Andrew B. Spiegel, PO Box 396, Wheaton, IL 60187 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + SHERMAN SKOLNICK: Hi. Thanks for watching "Broadsides". I'm Sherman Skolnick, sitting in for our moderator, Cliff Kelley. We have an interesting program this evening. It's about "Bosnia: How the State Department and the Media Have Failed the American People". And we have with us three gentlemen that have just come back; they've been on a goodwill tour to promote peace in the Bosnia area. We have James Nagle, a trial attorney with Querry & Harrow in Wheaton; an International Law expert, Andrew B. Spiegel; and Mr. Spiegel's client, Mike Pavlovic. And, as a guest panelist, we have a Chicago lawyer, Robert E. Cleveland. And we're gonna be discussing some things here that you probably will not see on the media because, apparently, the media doesn't want you to know this, and apparently the State Department doesn't want you to know it. And *were* the American people to know more about this (what we're gonna discuss in this program), probably there would be peace in that area. Why don't you start, Mr. Spiegel, and tell us about this letter which you have, that you feel would've made peace, if Clinton would have done something about it. ANDREW SPIEGEL: Well, Sherman, the letter you refer to is a letter dated April 22nd, 1995. It's a letter that President Radovan Karadzic [CN -- Please pardon the levity, but this may help you picture who Karadzic is: my nickname for him is "hairdo".], the president of the Republic of Srpska, wrote (with our assistance) after we met with him in Pale [PALL-ay], which is the capital of the Republic of Srpska. (The Republic of Srpska is the Serbian section of Bosnia.) SHERMAN SKOLNICK: I think, Mr. Pavlovic, we can start with the history. I think you're prepared to tell us about the history of this area from about 1914 to 1980. And then Mr. Nagle will take it from there. MIKE PAVLOVIC: I can say that, 1914, we had start First World War, from Sarajevo. At that time was assassination of Prince Ferdinand(?) from Austria. And that time, before world war finished, we had monarchs in Yugoslavia; they create country as Yugoslavia. We create country from Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia that time. And what... From that time, we had monarch until 1941. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: Was the arrangement of the boundary lines to promote peace over that period, or not? MIKE PAVLOVIC: *That* time is not. They had only, they created one country as, called Yugoslavia. ROBERT CLEVELAND: That was created by the Versailles Treaty, is that not correct? MIKE PAVLOVIC: That's true. And then, after King Peter the First took over the country, that was, at that time, monarchy of the, of Yugoslavia. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: During the Second World War, I understand that one of the factions that lives in that area, the Croats, very much co- operated with the Nazis. In fact, in some ways, they were more brutal than the Nazis (if that's possible): the Ustashe(sp?). Can you tell us a little bit about that? MIKE PAVLOVIC: I can tell you one thing: that is, that time they create, in Croatia... they work together, with Germany. They create a special army they call Ustashe. And that time, Second World War, they kill maybe 750,000 Serbs -- massacred -- in Serbia and Croatia. ROBERT CLEVELAND: The Nazis had come in and took over the country; they conquered it from the monarchy. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: In other words, the monarchy during that period brought a certain amount of peace and tranquility to that region? MIKE PAVLOVIC: That time was peace, all the time. But when start Second World War, they start separating. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: What about in the postwar period? I think some of us know there was a "strong man" by the name of Tito [TEE-toe]. Can you tell us a little bit about that? MIKE PAVLOVIC: That time, it was 1941 that Tito came in power. And during that time of war was several leaders in the Yugoslavia. That time was, like General [Unclear] who save all those 750 American pilots. (I hope this pilot we have right now... I hope is alive and safe. [O'Grady, probably, during June 1995]) SHERMAN SKOLNICK: So was there, in the postwar period, tranquility and peace, because you had (more or less) a dictator by the name of Tito? MIKE PAVLOVIC: Yes. There was, at that time, a communist system dictating all the life until 1980. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: Well some claim that Tito wasn't *quite* within the Soviet bloc. In other words, he was in some instances disagreeing with the Moscow government. But it was similar, in other words. MIKE PAVLOVIC: Yugoslavia was independent communist system. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: And that brought us up to the period of 1980. MIKE PAVLOVIC: 1980, yes. Up to 1980. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: And I think Mr. Nagle is prepared to tell us a little bit about from 1980 until now. JAMES NAGLE: From 1980 to 1991, Yugoslavia was a complex country, and there was a saying used to describe this: it was, "One country, with two alphabets, three religions, four main languages, five nationalities, six republics, and it was bordered by seven countries." SHERMAN SKOLNICK: Did they get along over the centuries? Or have they been killing each other more or less repeatedly? JAMES NAGLE: What happened in 1980, Tito passed away. In 1990-91, Germany re- unified. At that time, Croatia attempted to secede from Yugoslavia. Germany was the first country to recognize Croatia. At this time, Yugoslavia did not want one of its republics to secede. So they called in the Yugoslav National Army in an attempt to suppress the secession. But at that time, the international community put pressure on Yugoslavia to back off. The situation that gives rise to the current conflict is that there are many Serbs who have lived in Croatia for thousands of years who do *not* want to live under Croatian rule. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: Why is that? JAMES NAGLE: In World War II there were between 750,000 and one-and-a-half million Serbs that were killed in concentration camps... SHERMAN SKOLNICK: By the Ustashe? JAMES NAGLE: Well, in other words, Germany was occupying this portion of the country, but the Croatians were Nazi sympathizers. In other words, after World War II, when Tito came into power he wanted to unify Yugoslavia. So he swept this genocide "under the carpet", so to speak. You can imagine how the Jewish people would feel if the Holocaust was swept "under the carpet". But now, at this time [1990-91], Croatia's saying, "We're going to be our own country, govern ourselves." And obviously, the Serbian people living in Croatia do not want that to happen. SHERMAN SKOLNICK: Fifty years after the war, would the Croatians that live in Chicago disagree with this? If I, for one, raise the issue that even fifty years after the war there still is -- oh, I don't know -- a "pro-German" "pro-Nazi" twist to Croatia, is that fair? Or is that unfair? JAMES NAGLE: I can only speak from what we saw happen. Obviously, Croatia seceded at that time and Germany was the first country to recognize Croatia. It's my personal opinion that, obviously, a deal was made *before* Croatia seceded. But it's the same conflict that we have in Bosnia-Hercegovina. There are many Serbs that have lived in Bosnia for thousands of years that don't want to live under Muslim rule. When Bosnia also attempted to secede from Yugoslavia... the same situation. The president of Bosnia wants to start, basically, a fundamentally Islamic state, and have Serbs who are Eastern Orthodox that don't want to live under Islamic rule. [...to be continued...] ----------------------------------------------------------------- I encourage distribution of "Conspiracy Nation." ----------------------------------------------------------------- If you would like "Conspiracy Nation" sent to your e-mail address, send a message in the form "subscribe cn-l My Name" to listproc@cornell.edu (Note: that is "CN-L" *not* "CN-1") ----------------------------------------------------------------- For information on how to receive the new Conspiracy Nation Newsletter, send an e-mail message to bigred@shout.net ----------------------------------------------------------------- Want to know more about Whitewater, Oklahoma City bombing, etc? 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